





Matthew D'Ursov
Amy Leifeste
Karena Mathis
If you’ve scrolled down social media and seen videos of people, hunched over and seemingly unconscious or in a daze, there’s a good chance you’ve witnessed what’s becoming known as the “fentanyl fold,” “fenty fold,” or the “fenty lean.” The “fentanyl fold,” also known as “nodding” to fentanyl users, is a side effect of the synthetic opioid, fentanyl, which causes users to slump over at the waist during the high, in a rigid position. Shocking videos of fentanyl users in this zombie-like state have gone viral across social media, both raising awareness and questions about why this phenomenon is occurring, signs of fentanyl abuse, and treatment available.
We researched top medical articles and consulted recovered fentanyl users alike for their insights into the “fenty fold” to understand why this viral sensation is some individuals’ nightmares.
The “fentanyl fold” is a side effect of fentanyl use, where it causes the user to slump over, typically at the waist, and reach a state of altered consciousness. Fentanyl depresses the respiratory and central nervous system (CNS), easing pain and allowing people to feel happy and relaxed. [1] A depressed system can impair brain function and slow thought processing, while relaxing muscles to the point of weakness, leading to the “slumped over” posture until the user comes to. In this lowered state of consciousness, John, Admissions Counselor and recovered Fentanyl user, says that other users were “completely oblivious” while folding. “I’d catch them ‘folding,’ and I’d ask them ‘What are you doing?’ They’d respond, ‘I’m just tying my shoes.’ It’s just so oblivious.”
Fentanyl is naturally dangerous due to its highly addictive nature, but once users start “folding,” they can risk physical, mental, and sexual harm along with overdose and death. Fentanyl is a controlled substance that is significantly stronger than other opioids like morphine or heroin, with a fatal amount being as small as a few grains of salt. [1] It works fast, depressing the system once ingested and altering the consciousness of the user until they’re slumped over. Staying in this unnatural position can be uncomfortable and, in worst-case scenarios, even cause injuries. Viral videos also highlight how unresponsiveness and a lack of awareness can put users in a uniquely vulnerable position, leaving them open to physical abuse or environmental dangers.
Ryan, Admissions Counselor for District Behavioral Group and a recovered fentanyl user, says that in his experience with the illegal drug, he wasn’t even aware that he had fallen out and lost consciousness while using. “[Once] I fell face-first on the concrete, and I lay there [until] I just ultimately passed out or potentially overdosed…I lost feeling in a good portion of my face when I came to.”
“Fentanyl folding,” while not inherently an overdose, can indicate a substantial overdose risk. A fatal amount of fentanyl can be as small as a few grains of salt, and oftentimes users may not know that other substances they’re using are laced with fentanyl, thus increasing the risk of overdosing. According to Ryan, if a user is “fentanyl leaning” or “nodding,” they’re actively feeling the effects of the drugs. “…It starts at a fold, and then it progresses into just completely knocked down and unconscious…” From there, users can slip into an overdose where 911 and professional medical intervention may be needed to save their life.
A common misconception is that an individual can overdose on fentanyl simply by touching it, due to the use of fentanyl patches. The formula used for fentanyl patches is not the same as its illegal counterpart. Thus, you cannot overdose by touch alone. It has to be introduced to the bloodstream or a mucus membrane to take effect. [3]
If you see someone overdosing on fentanyl, you must act quickly and think fast.
Fentanyl is a synthetic opioid that is 50 times stronger than heroin and 100 times more potent than morphine. Pharmaceutically made fentanyl is often prescribed to treat pain, whereas synthetic fentanyl is found on illegal drug markets or laced in other drugs without the consumer’s knowledge. Individuals can ingest it in several forms, including pills, powder, and liquid, and it’s linked to being one of the leading causes of drug-related deaths. Over 150 people die daily due to fentanyl related overdoses. [2]
In 2024, footage of “fenty folding” or the “fenty lean” started going viral, bringing awareness to the dangerous side effects of fentanyl usage and, for some creators, making light of it. Videos of individuals in this zombie-like state are on sidewalks, street corners, and even in some suburban neighborhoods. While some watchers have utilized these videos to educate themselves about opioid abuse, others have made meme-like videos, pretending to “fent fold,” either as a joke or for entertainment purposes. Videos like this can be dangerous, as they’re not only dehumanizing, but they can lead to viewers being desensitized to what can be a fatal state of being.
Luckily, medical professionals have utilized this “trending” topic to educate the masses on fentanyl addiction by explaining precisely what’s happening to users during a “nod.” They also use the videos to cover the dangers of fentanyl and other synthetic opioids and harm reduction strategies.
The signs of a fentanyl overdose include slowed breathing, altered or lowered states of consciousness, abnormally small pupils, and a lack of response to stimulation. [4]
Fentanyl relaxes the muscles, eases the mind, and slows thought comprehension, which can cause the body to “slump” over at the waist.
Call 911, administer Narcan as fast as possible, and try to keep the person alert and breathing.
When someone is “folding” from fentanyl, it typically means that they are currently high and at risk of overdose. If someone is overdosing, administering Narcan promptly can help prevent potentially fatal consequences.
Yes, it is possible to recover from fentanyl addiction with proper guidance and support. Ryan agrees, adding that, “…there’s a much better way of life. You can do more, and there’s more aspirations for your life than to be nodding out [on fentanyl].”
Harm reduction strategies include using fentanyl test strips (FTS) to see if drugs have been laced with fentanyl, which can help prevent overdosing. That being said, FTS can produce false positives and negatives if the directions aren’t followed correctly.
Yes—if given in time, naloxone (Narcan) does work on reversing and blocking the effects of a fentanyl overdose. [5] Typically, breathing is restored within 2 to 3 minutes. In that time, it’s crucial to seek professional medical help.
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SOURCES:
[1] https://nida.nih.gov/research-topics/fentanyl
[2]https://www.cdc.gov/stop-overdose/media/pdfs/2024/05/CDC_Fentanyl-Fact-Sheet_General_508.pdf
[3] https://harmreduction.org/issues/fentanyl/fentanyl-use-overdose-prevention-tips/
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